![]() It is also widely used by neo-Buddhist and South Asian activists to derogatorily refer to Hindus and Hinduism in spite of such activists’ strong and vocal opposition to white supremacy and the sordid legacy of imperialism and colonialism. ![]() The term continues to be used uncritically by some in academia, and perpetuates a racist, anti-Semitic Eurocentric construction about Hinduism and Hindus, discounting Hindu understandings of their own history, philosophies, and traditions. Brahmins, or the priests who were the torchbearers of Hindu teachings and traditions, were equated with their Jewish counterparts, and similarly demonized by European Indologists. Protestant bias and widespread Christian animosity towards Jews, as well as a popular racist theory about Hinduism’s origins emerging as a result of nomadic light-skinned Indo-European tribes overthrowing a dark-skinned indigenous civilization, largely colored European approaches to studying Hinduism. While it lost currency among many religion scholars by the mid-1980s and viewed as a form of neo-colonialism, some continue to use the term and its derivatives.Īn invented word that is not seen in Hindu texts and not used by Hindus to define, describe, or understand their traditions, Brahmanism as a term and concept has its roots in white and Christian supremacy, as well as anti-Semitism. Have a word or phrase you think we should add? Please send it to is a term created by 19th- and early 20th-century European Indologists (people who study India) to describe and define Hinduism as a religion made up by the Brahmin priestly class. It is our hope that with greater understanding of the ways that Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu hate manifests around us, Americans at large will be better able to recognize malintended inaccuracies, false allegations, and hateful attacks in order to stand up and speak out together to protect the well-being of Hindus and promote dignity and mutual respect for all people. When the spectrum of terms and tropes listed in this glossary are used regularly, over time, the perception of Hindus as grotesque, untrustworthy, bigoted, evil, or violent grows and generates greater and greater levels of danger to Hindus’ lives and wellbeing. But having a legal right to say something doesn’t make it right or true. ![]() Indeed the right to free speech protects hate speech. There are also those who deny the existence of Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu hatred, which in itself can be a manifestation of Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu hatred. Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu hatred can manifest in many ways both consciously and unconsciously - from a 6th-grader being called an idol worshipper and feeling marginalized in their class, to a college student being targeted and shamed by their South Asian professor as a heritage student from an elected official being accused of dual loyalty and held to a double standard because of her stance on US-India relations, to a Hindu American being called a Nazi supporter for the same.
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![]() ![]() Best for phones: UBeesize Tripod S, Premium Flexible Phone Tripod. Best for DSLR: Manfrotto Element Traveller Small Aluminum 5-Section Tripod Kit with Ball Head. Best lightweight: SLIK Sprint PRO III Travel Tripod w/SBH-100 Ball Head. One lever operation of the quick release lock allows fast mounting and un-mounting of the camera. Best overall: Amazon Basics 60-Inch Lightweight Tripod. The 3-way pan head has a metal quick release plate that positively locks into the head. The tripod kit comes with the ABLE 300DX Pan Head, a compact and all-metal, this head has the strength and durability to handle many digital and 35 mm cameras and lenses. This gives you the ability to photograph with the camera just a few inches off the ground. The PRO AL-323-3W is a successor model of the best-selling PRO 330DX. Combined with the SLIK ABLE 300DX Short Column and the tripod can be lowered to 470mm for low angle or macro photography.įor even lower angle photography the standard gearless center column can be reversed so the head is at the bottom of the center column. The SLIK PRO AL-300 series compact travel tripod makes an excellent traveling companion for your point-and shoot camera or light-weight Digital SLR. SmallRig DH10 Heavy Duty Tripod Fluid Video Head with Flat Base and Adjustable Handle, Quick Release Plate for Manfrotto Video Head Mount Plate, Load up to 22Ibs, for Video Cameras. ![]() These leg locks also allow you to lower the height of the tripod. SLIK Pro CF-634 4-Section 64' Carbon Fiber Tripod Black (611-895) 269.95 269. Once adjusted correctly, the PTH professional tripod head will keep the whole spotting scope in a stable position. The integrated fluid bearing ensures smooth, even movements. 3 position adjustable angle leg locks make for easy set up on uneven ground or steps. The PTH professional tripod head is absolutely ideal for extensive observation. The legs of the ABLE 300DX extend and retract securely, loosen and tighten the leg lock knob to extend or shorten them. Built with photo enthusiasts and students in mind, the SLIK ABLE 300DX is a durable tripod with classic features. Patients who suffer from central (hypopituitary) hypothyroidism have low blood T4, free T4, and “inappropriately normal” serum TSH levels, which are the same results as patients who suffer from the euthyroid sick syndrome. Is there another illness or condition that has some of these same symptoms? Patients who are severely unwell, lacking nourishment, or have recently undergone major surgery are more likely to have these conditions. Treatment with liothyronine (T3) is crucial for local thyroid hormone metabolism. On the other hand, some believe these alterations are “maladaptive” in particular contexts and that treating patients with thyroid hormones could help ease the situation. Most medical professionals agree that the changes in thyroid function are an “adaptive reaction,” and as a result, they do not recommend treating the condition with thyroid hormone. When diagnosing epilepsy, it is vital to determine both the TSH and thyroxine levels.Ī normal serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels in critically unwell individuals, despite low T3 and T4 levels, is the defining characteristic of the euthyroid sick syndrome. The typical symptoms include aches and pains, a sluggishness, bloated limbs and face, bloated skin, constipation, bradycardia, and intolerance to cold temperatures. The T4 syndrome shows up in very sick people and in the intensive care unit. Most of the time, low activity in type I Iodothyronine 5-MONODEiodin causes RT3 to go up. In reverse euthyroid syndrome, the level of thymic acid is higher, but not in kidney failure. Most people with euthyroid illness have low levels of T3 in their blood, which affects almost 72% of hospital patients. high free T4 syndrome, and other abnormalities.There are three types of euthyroid syndrome: Types of the euthyroid syndrome normal thyroid function What is the best way to treat euthyroid sick syndrome?.What factors led to the onset of this ailment at this particular time?.Is there another illness or condition that has some of these same symptoms?.Symptoms of the euthyroid sick syndrome.Types of the euthyroid syndrome normal thyroid function.The most prevalent hormone patterns are low T3 and free t3 levels and normal levels of T4 and TSH. These symptoms frequently occur among patients suffering from severe critical health conditions and deprived of calories or during (or after) major surgery. It is not an actual disorder, but transient changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis that occur in approximately 75 percent of hospital patients. The euthyroid sick syndrome might manifest in a person who is malnourished or suffering from any acute or chronic ailment such as a serious car accident injury, HIV infection or an autoimmune condition.Įuthyroid illness or non-thyroid health syndrome is an abnormal thyroid functioning diagnosis performed in intensive care during acute disease. The euthyroid sick syndrome occurs most frequently in acutely ill infants or children who are admitted to intensive care units. ![]() ![]() As one of the thyroid diseases, this syndrome is also known as a nonthyroidal illness syndrome. Meanwhile, better understanding is needed of the impact of the altered thyroid hormone status on tissue function.The term ” euthyroid sick syndrome” describes a condition characterized by serum thyroid hormone changes and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels that are not caused by intrinsic thyroid function abnormalities. Future trials of therapy should concentrate on patients with severe nonthyroidal illness and a high mortality rate. The small number of controlled trials performed to date have shown conflicting results on the cardiovascular effects of triiodothyronine, and none has had the statistical power to address the question of altered mortality. Consequently, the use of thyroid hormone therapy in the euthyroid sick syndrome is controversial. It remains unresolved whether the hormone responses in the euthyroid sick syndrome represent part of an adaptive response, which lowers tissue energy requirements in the face of systemic illness, or a maladaptive response, which induces damaging tissue hypothyroidism. ![]() The degree of thyroid function disturbance correlates with disease severity and low levels of thyroid hormones predict a poor prognosis in several illnesses. These thyroid hormone changes may be mediated in part by cytokines or other inflammatory mediators, acting at the level of the hypothalamus and pituitary, the thyroid gland, and the hepatic deiodinase system, as well as on binding of thyroxine to thyroid binding globulin. Abnormalities of thyroid hormone concentrations are seen commonly in a wide variety of nonthyroidal illnesses, resulting in low triiodothyronine, total thyroxine, and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations. ![]() ![]() The Rorschach is a powerful diagnostic tool when interpreted in conjunction with observation and other test results by a skilled, experienced practitioner with extensive training in Rorschach administration and interpretation.ĭr. Not every evaluator is equipped to administer and interpret the Rorschach Inkblot Test.More research is needed about the utility of the Rorschach for individuals with expressive language communication impairments or visual-spatial processing deficits. The Rorschach Inkblot Test is not for everyone.The Rorschach quantifies a child or teen’s strengths, such as capacity for insight and adaptability, or resiliency to stress.The Rorschach also tells us if a person has a more pervasive habit of “bottling up” emotions or behaving rashly or impulsively when overwhelmed. from bullying to family loss to lack of sleep). For example, the Rorschach tells us about how a person is coping with everyday stressors (e.g. The Rorschach assesses both trait (stable characteristics or patterns) and state (a temporary way of being) variables.The Rorschach is helpful for evaluating trauma, including dissociation and intrusive symptoms.The Rorschach evaluates and detects psychotic symptoms.RPAS (Rorschach Performance Assessment System) is the most evidence-based scoring system to date and has strong empirical evidence. After the Rorschach Inkblot Test is administered, an experienced evaluator uses an evidence-based scoring system to compare a child’s responses to a normative sample to evaluate their performance.Recent fMRI studies show high levels of brain activation in brain regions associated with emotion, emotion memories, perception, attention and visual processing.Research indicates that the Rorschach is a valid assessment tool (with validity akin to other personality measures, as well as measures of IQ).The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a test that provides data and information about how a child or teen problem-solves situations “in the moment.”.If you are considering if your child or teen would benefit from projective testing, please refer to one of my earlier NESCA blog posts: “ More Than An Inkblot: Measuring Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Skills with Projective Tests.” The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a diagnostic tool that should always be incorporated within a comprehensive evaluation which includes projective or “performance-based” testing. The following “10 facts” are designed to answer some common questions and also incorporate some new and fresh scientific research findings related to the Rorschach. This activity is suitable for the ages of 7+ and requires some adult supervision.As an evaluator, I receive a number of questions about the usefulness of the Rorschach Inkblot Test. ![]() Want to have a go at klecksography? Follow the instructions attached to have a go at making your own ink blots and using them to craft a unique story. In this way, ink blots were used as a type of creative writing prompt. This then became a popular party game “Gobolinks” involved one person in a group producing an ink blot, everyone in the group writing a verse to accompany the ink blot and voting on their favourite. The method for klecksography involved dripping some ink on to a piece of paper and folding it in half, producing odd shapes and patterns. Rorschach was such a big fan that his childhood nickname was “Klecks,” with klecksography being the inspiration for his test. “Klecksography,” or the art of making images from ink blots, was a very popular past time in the late Victorian period. However, ink blots had been used as a tool for studying the subconscious since the late 1800’s. The Ink Blot test was popularised by Hermann Rorschach in 1921 when he published “Psychodiagnostik” following a study of 300 mental patients and 100 control subjects, and was originally created as a tool for diagnosing schizophrenia. The use of the Rorschach Test as a diagnostic tool is heavily disputed today, and generally if used at all it is as a conversation starter in therapeutic sessions. Many will be familiar with Rorschach’s “Ink Blot Test.” It is a personality test that has permeated our media for decades the idea following that by looking at a random blot image and explaining what our brains make of it, we can reveal some of our subconscious and find out more about who we “truly” are. Hamstersoft's Zip Archiver is another free alternative to WinZip that's as well designed as many paid-for applications. Advanced users may prefer the more fine-grained customization provided by tools like 7-Zip, but for the average user this is an excellent choice. This can be very useful, but it happens automatically so don't be alarmed if a music file begins playing on mouseover.Īshampoo Zip Free doesn't offer an overwhelming number of options, and each of its features is clearly presented and explained. Interestingly, Ashampoo Zip Free also gives previews of files before you extract an archive. Many of the options shown on the main splash screen are links to paid applications like dedicated encryption and decryption tools, but don't let this put you off all the essentials that you'll find in other free file compression software are present and correct, including archive creation, extraction, repair, and multi-volume ZIP writing. Ashampoo Zip Free is a rare exception, with a clear interface and an optional touch mode with larger, tap-friendly icons. Many free Winzip alternatives hide their best features behind a complex system of menus. The only key feature it's missing is the ability to repair damaged archives - other than that, it's a truly exceptional program. You can apply password protection to packaged archives and split them into volumes, which is handy for sharing particularly large archives. 7-Zip can also create self-extracting 7z archives. Its own 7z format is designed for high compression, and is supported by almost all file archiving tools – both paid-for and free – making it an ideal choice for sharing. You can locate files to be archived using a simple Windows Explorer-style file tree, or drag and drop them into the main window. It's only 1MB in size, and can pack and unpack just about any compressed file archive you can throw at it.ħ-Zip isn't the most attractive WinZip alternative around, but it's so well designed that you won't miss the slick interfaces of its paid-for equivalents. ![]() Winrar free download for windows 10 64 bit and 32 bit, winrar for Windows 11, winrar free download for windows xp, winrar free download full.7-Zip is open source, meaning it's completely free, even for commercial use. All of these combine to make WinRAR a better tool than any other tool of its kind.ĭeclaring more compression options, higher compression rates and smaller file size than WinZip, WinRAR is no longer arguing to be the market leader in file compression. ![]() If you're still stuck there, there's a simple wizard system that guides you through the process of unpacking or compressing. While many new users may be overwhelmed by the abundance of features and settings inside WinRAR, its interface does not take long to get used to. RAR formats, with a heap of options to speed up the compression time and reduce the file size. Also, the application allows you to save files in both. However, with the small time difference, WinRAR generates significantly smaller archives after the process. Some people will argue that WinRAR is not as fast as WinZip when compressing files. This application not only includes support for rendering almost any type of compressed file format, it also reduces file size and runs on almost all versions of Windows. ![]() A WinRAR file compression application must be present in every modern computer toolkit. ![]() It focuses on human behavior, decision-making, and resource allocation. What does economics provide society that other sciences cannot?Įconomics helps us understand how people and societies make choices when resources are limited. In the capitalist society of America the general answering of these I would say is for the most part up to the consumer, then the consumer becomes the producer, and it goes to those who can afford it or have interest in the product. What will be produced, how will it be produced, and where will the product go. We must decide how to allocate our own labor to earn or avoid certain incentives, such as income, housing, sustenance as positives, and injury and burnout as negatives.ģ. We are all both agents as well as an economic resource. Scarcity affects me and everyone else in everyday life heavily. Not to say you can't study how we affect each other in the other sciences, but economics is purely based around society's approach to sustain ourselves and divide resources.Ģ. Economics however will serve as an opportunity to understand how humans and their environment will be affected by each other and the need to share. These other sciences will also look at how beings and elements are affected by outside sources and naturally occurring phenomenon. Measures such as the unemployment rate, rate of inflation, and national output that summarize all markets in an economy, rather than individual markets economic aggregates are frequently used as measures of the economic performance of an economy.ġ. The study of aggregates and the overall commercial output and health of nations includes the analysis of factors such as unemployment, inflation, economic growth and interest rates. The study of the interactions of buyers and sellers in the markets for particular goods and services ![]() Unlike positive analysis, normative analysis is subjective thinking about what we should value or a course of action that should be taken, such as the importance of environmental factors and the approach to managing them. Rewards or punishments associated with a possible action agents make decisions based on incentives.Īn agent is "rational" if they use all available information to choose an action that makes them as well off as possible economic models assume that agents are rational.Īnalytical thinking about objective facts and cause-and-effect relationships that are testable, such as how much of a good will be sold when a price changes. Some entity making a decision this can be an individual, a household, a business, a city, or even the government of a country. Graphical and mathematical tools created by economists to better understand complicated processes in economics. The fact that there is a limited amount of resources to satisfy unlimited wants.Īlso called the factors of production these are the land (natural resources such as minerals and oil), labor (work contributed by humans), capital (tools, equipment, and facilities), and entrepreneurship (the capacity to organize, develop, and manage a business) that individuals and businesses use in the production of goods and services. ![]() The study of how individuals and societies choose to allocate scarce resources. ![]() Traditionally, very limited categories of females have been able to display their own arms, for example a female monarch-who uses an escutcheon as a military commander, not a lozenge-and suo jure peeresses, who may display their own arms alone on a lozenge even if married. For the practical purpose of categorisation the lozenge may be treated as a variety of heraldic escutcheon. In this case the lozenge is shown without crest or helm. In English heraldry, the lozenge has been used by women since the 13th century for the display of their coats of arms instead of the escutcheon or shield, which are associated with warfare. Male (shield-shaped) and female (lozenge-shaped) coats of arms in relief in Southwark, London. This lozenge version, supported by a blue ribbon, denotes an unmarried woman. Lozenge Pippa Middleton's coat of arms (granted 2011), based on those of her father. The highly complex Baroque style shields of the 17th century come in many artistic variations. The shape of the top, the sides and the base may be separately described, and these elements may be freely combined. Heraldic examples of English shields à bouche can be seen in the spandrels of the trussed timber roof of Lincoln's Inn Hall, London. The mouth is correctly shown on the dexter side only, as jousting pitches were designed for right-handed knights. Continental European designs frequently use the various forms used in jousting, which incorporate "mouths" used as lance rests into the shields such escutcheons are known as à bouche. In the Tudor era the heraldic escutcheon became more square, taking the shape of an inverted Tudor arch. The shape is therefore used in armorials from this "classical age" of heraldry.īeginning in the 15th century, and even more throughout the early modern period, a great variety of escutcheon shapes develops. The heater was used in warfare during the apogee of the Age of Chivalry, at about the time of the Battle of Crecy (1346) and the founding of the Order of the Garter (1348). The shield on the enamel monument to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (d. 1250) shown with his effigy at Salisbury Cathedral is triangular, while the shield shown on the effigy of his father William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (d. For example, the shield of William II Longespée (d. Transition to the heater was essentially complete by 1250. Transitional forms intermediate between kite and heater are seen in the late 12th to early 13th centuries. By about the 1230s, shields used by heavy cavalry had become shorter and more triangular, now called heater shields. The earliest depictions of proto-heraldic shields in the second half of the 12th century still have the shape of the Norman kite shield used throughout the 11th and 12th centuries. Shapes Effigy of William Longespée the Younger (d.1250) in Salisbury Cathedral, showing an early triangular heater shield, the shape used as the "canvas" for the display of arms during the classical age of heraldry ![]() The word escutcheon (late 15th century) is based on Old North French escuchon ('shield'). When there is only one escutcheon charge, it is sometimes called an inescutcheon. Such escutcheon charges are usually given the same shape as the main shield. Other shapes are also in use, such as the roundel commonly used for arms granted to Aboriginal Canadians by the Canadian Heraldic Authority, or the Nguni shield used in African heraldry (likewise, Christian organisations and Masonic bodies tend to use the same shape, also known as a vesica piscis).Īlthough an escutcheon can be used as a charge on its own, the most common use of an escutcheon charge is to display another coat of arms as a form of marshalling. Since shields have been regarded as military equipment appropriate for men only, British ladies customarily bear their arms upon a lozenge, or diamond-shape, while clergymen and ladies in continental Europe bear their arms upon a cartouche, or oval. In the second sense, an escutcheon can itself be a charge within a coat of arms.Įscutcheon shapes are derived from actual shields that were used by knights in combat, and thus are varied and developed by region and by era. In the first sense, an escutcheon is the shield upon which a coat of arms is displayed. The word can be used in two related senses. In heraldry, an escutcheon ( / ɪ ˈ s k ʌ tʃ ən/) is a shield that forms the main or focal element in an achievement of arms. ![]() ![]() ![]() The episode themes are appropriate for children, focusing on teamwork and good citizenship. The language is decent, and the characters are respectful and kind to each other (no mouthing off, sarcasm, etc.). PAW Patrol is a great show for kids, in my opinion. His pup house turns into a firetruck, and he has water canons and in his pup pack.) (For example, Marshall is the Fire Rescue pup. They perform rescues for and protect the citizens (animal and human) of a shoreline community called Adventure Bay.Įach of the pups has their own special rescue skill, their own rescue pup-house-turn-vehicle, and their own customized “Pup Pack” with tools they can use for their rescues. PAW Patrol is an animated kids TV show by Spin Master Entertainment. The general story line is that there is a boy named Ryder who runs a team of (talking) rescue pups called the PAW Patrol. Very briefly, before we jump in to all things PAW Patrol dress up, a quick explanation for those of you who are maybe shopping for a gift for a grandchild or friend’s child who apparently “really likes PAW Patrol”, but you don’t know much about it. You’ve come to the right place! I’ve done some digging around through reviews and customer comments, and will be showcasing the top-reviewed and most loved PAW Patrol Costumes for Kids today. And you’re looking for the best PAW Patrol Costumes for kids! If you HAVE heard of it, then my guess is you are likely more than just a little bit familiar (to put it mildly) with the names of Ryder, Chase, Marshall, Rocky, Skye, Zuma, Rubble, Everest, and Tracker.Īnd if you’ve found your way to this web page, it’s likely because your kids love PAW Patrol so much that dressing up as one of the pups (or Ryder) is something they’d absolutely love. If you haven’t heard of it, you’re likely not a parent to a young child. |
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